Neratzia Castle in Kos, Greece
Kos Sights & Monuments - Neratzia Castle in Kos, Greece is a stunning castle built by the Knights of Saint John. Constructed with local stone and remnants of past buildings, it boasts of blazons on its masonry and architraves from the ruins of the old city. This castle was built over two hundred years of occupation by the Knights and is an excellent example of outstanding architecture and engineering.
One of the most breathtaking sights is the stone bridge that connects the island of Kos to the mainland, aptly named Phoinikon, meaning palm trees. Cross over the bridge to behold the magnificent two-precinct castle made up of four circular interior towers in each corner. The eastern precinct, the largest of them all, is home to the southern tower and still features gun ports, battlements, and bastions on each corner. The two precincts are connected by a drawbridge over a large moat.
Construction of Neratzia Castle took place between 1380 and 1514, spanning over 130 years. Throughout this time, different architectural styles influenced the castle, notably a frieze showcasing garlands and masks from Hellenistic times and oblique basalt columns on the gates known as the Carmadino gate, dating from the Christian times of Limenos Basilica. Grand Master De Milly (1454–1461) and Grand Master De Lastic (1437–1454) are among the descendants whose blazons still adorn the oldest tower on the left of the drawbridge.
Neratzia Castle in Kos, Greece, is a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike. Take in the breathtaking views and marvel at the incredible construction that took place over 130 years.
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